Skin Care
The ABCs of AcneEverything you need to know about the causes of and treatments for acne, your most mystifying skin issue |
A Is for Acid Lots of over-the-counter acne treatments contain alpha- or beta-hydroxy acids, which cause older, damaged skin cells to shed, leading to clearer, more even-toned skin. Here are some acids to look for in your skin care products.
Salicylic acid is used in acne treatment products more often than any other acid because it "dries the skin and unclogs pores," says Dr. Gary Goldfaden, M.D., dermatologist and founder of the Goldfaden MD line of skin care.
Glycolic acid is best for "anti-aging, brightening and [treating] hyperpigmentation," says Goldfaden. "[It] can help with acne, especially if scarring has occurred."
Lactic and mandelic acids have benefits similar to glycolic acid, but they're milder and better tolerated by irritation-prone skin.
Your Rx: Look for the acid-based acne products that are tailored to your skin type. If you're not sure how sensitive you are, start with a mandelic acid- or lactic acid- based formula like Philosophy Miracle Worker Lactic Acid Cleanser, working up to a stronger product such as Peter Thomas Roth Glycolic Acid 3% Facial Wash.
SEE NEXT PAGE: B Is for Bacteria
Salicylic acid is used in acne treatment products more often than any other acid because it "dries the skin and unclogs pores," says Dr. Gary Goldfaden, M.D., dermatologist and founder of the Goldfaden MD line of skin care.
Glycolic acid is best for "anti-aging, brightening and [treating] hyperpigmentation," says Goldfaden. "[It] can help with acne, especially if scarring has occurred."
Lactic and mandelic acids have benefits similar to glycolic acid, but they're milder and better tolerated by irritation-prone skin.
Your Rx: Look for the acid-based acne products that are tailored to your skin type. If you're not sure how sensitive you are, start with a mandelic acid- or lactic acid- based formula like Philosophy Miracle Worker Lactic Acid Cleanser, working up to a stronger product such as Peter Thomas Roth Glycolic Acid 3% Facial Wash.
SEE NEXT PAGE: B Is for Bacteria
What causes acne, how to prevent acne from forming, and how to treat existing acne are three of the most mystifying issues in dermatology today. That's because acne can be influenced by such a weird amalgamation of factors -- from major influences like lifestyle, heredity and stress down to seemingly insignificant details like what you pour over your cereal in the morning. Here's everything we know about acne and how to cure it, from the foods that cause acne to pimple home remedies to antibiotics for acne.
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