You've probably heard a lot about this miracle anti-wrinkle treatment — but how much of it is actually true? These derms set the records straight on retinol.
Each skin care brand has a specific formulation that can combine other ingredients like antioxidants or emollients to make the retinol better tolerated. "It is very personal which brand of retinol feels best on your skin and you can tolerate the best," explains Dr. Gerstner. "There are different percentages of retinol in products too, so pay attention to the labels so you know how much you're using."
The percentage is usually listed on the product label. While some manufacturers consider this proprietary information, most will list it on the product. "Lower-strength retinols can range from 0.01% to 0.1%. Higher-strength retinols contain 0.5% to 1% retinol," explains Dr. Joel Schlessinger, board-certified dermatologist and RealSelf advisor. While many people want to start with the highest strength available, he says that it's actually better to start with a lower percentage, especially if you have sensitive skin or if it's your first time using a retinol product. Brands like The Ordinary actually offer retinol products at many different concentrations, starting off with their gentlest formula, The Ordinary Granactive Retinoid 2% in Squalane, $10.
This was true until recently, but now that prescription-strength retinol is available over-the-counter, you can find products that are equally effective. "Adapalene, which up until last year required a prescription, is the active ingredient in certain over-the-counter brands, and can be used to treat acne and acts as an anti-aging product," says Dr. Nazarian. Differin Gel Adapalene Gel 0.1% Acne Treatment, $11.19, is one such product that's easily available (and pretty darn effective to boot).
Retinols are for older women who need to get rid of wrinkles
"This myth probably came about from advertising campaigns showing older women using retinols for their aging skin, but the reality is that retinol can be used in teenagers, young adults and people of all ages," says Dr. Nazarian. "It helps dissolve blackheads, fights the formation of pimples and softens signs of aging." Given its many positive attributes, you may just want to consider making retinol a central player in your skin care routine (unless you're pregnant or breastfeeding, of course).
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Retin A is the same as retinol
While retinol, retinoids and Retin-A are all forms of vitamin A, they work differently. "Retinol is a naturally occurring substance in the skin that is found in over-the-counter treatments," explains Dr. Schlessinger. "In order to work effectively, retinol must be converted to retinoic acid by the skin." Retin-A, on the other hand, is the name brand of tretinoin, or prescription-strength retinol. It already contains retinoic acid and begins to work immediately in skin for faster results — no conversion necessary.
