Before heading to bed, you apply a new toner that promises to smooth away your bumps and imperfections as you visit the sandman. If immediately your skin tone turns red or begins to itch, Guanche says you likely have an allergy. In this case, you should wash off the topical product with a sensitive cleanser ASAP to prevent further irritation. If you don't see red right away? Guanche warns you're not totally in the clear: "There is also a delayed hypersensitivity reaction where an allergy develops after multiple days or weeks of exposure," she says. If you see bumps after a full week, discontinue use and consult your dermatologist for a second opinion.

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It's not only creams that can be tricky to navigate, according to dermatologist Dr. Janet Prystowsky, MD, PhD. Lipsticks and lip balms can also pose issues if your puckers aren't on board with a new formula. The tricky part about determining this reaction, she notes, is usually the signs cause you to apply more, making the condition worse. She says many people will experience chapped lips when a balm or color isn't working for them, causing them to mindlessly swipe on more to correct the issue. "If the chemical in the product is too irritating for your lips, you will gradually see redness, dryness and peeling over the course of a few days," she says. This is how you know it's time to set your sights—er, your mouth—to a different buy.

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Certain products—like retinol creams‐might cause your skin to break out for a few weeks before you start to see an improvement but if your skin swells after use, you can guess something is awry. Dr. Gary Goldenberg says that swollen pores or raised skin is a surefire sign that your skin is allergic since it signals an influx of inflammatory cells. When this happens, stop using the product and book a check-in with your derm ASAP.

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By now, you probably know your skin type—but do you also shop for it? Guanche says especially for those who are acne-prone, being mindful and selective of ingredients in face wash, foundations, moisturizers and other serums will help prevent zits, blackheads and other impurities. Our skin naturally produces its own moisturizer in the form of sebum from our oil glands, but if you use a product that has a high concentration of oil for your unique cells, you might notice an uptick in shine. "If it feels like you chased six slices of pizza with three tablespoons of peanut butter, this isn't the right product for you," she says.

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Once you've experienced these signs, the next step is figuring out which chemical is causing your skin to freak out. Prystowsky suggests the bandage use test to determine your skin's reaction. To exercise this at home, apply some of the product to a spot band-aid and leave it on for two days, then remove and take a look at your skin. Is it red? Bumpy? Raised? This is how you know your skin isn't a fan of this product.

If your results prove that your skin is overboard sensitive? It might be time to speak with a professional. "If you cannot find a product to suit your needs because you are reacting to 'everything' then you should see a contact dermatitis specialty dermatologist to try to pinpoint the chemical causing the problem. While not always helpful, it is your best shot at seeing what chemicals you need to avoid," she recommends.

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